Section 9 — Concerning the Miqra

We believe that there is only one true and universal Miqra, which is the Body and Bride of Yeshua HaMashiach, and that it is a spiritual organism, of which Yeshua HaMashiach is the Head,^[19] and that it is made up of all the redeemed [“born-again”] persons of all ages.

We believe that the establishment and continuity of local congregations (also called assemblies, synagogues, or “churches”) is clearly taught and defined in the Brit Chadasha, that the members of this one spiritual Body are directed by Adonai Yeshua to associate themselves together in local congregations, which are to be true communities of Believers, not just organizations, and that those local congregations should willingly cooperate with each other for the presentation and propagation of the true Faith, once for all delivered to the Saints.

We believe in the autonomy of the local congregation, composed solely of true Believers in Mashiach, free from any external authority or control, with the right to be totally free from the interference of any hierarchy of individuals or organizations outside of that local congregation.

We believe that each local congregation, through its Elders and their interpretation and application of the Scriptures, is the sole judge of the measure and method of its cooperation with other congregations, as well as being the sole judge of all matters of membership, policy, discipline, benevolence, and government (remembering that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation without the illumination of Ruach HaKodesh).

We believe that each local congregation, through its Elders and their interpretation and application of the Scriptures, is the sole judge of the measure and method of its cooperation with other congregations, as well being the sole judge of all matters of membership, policy, discipline, benevolence, and government (remembering that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation without the illumination of Ruach HaKodesh). [Please see the Appendix for additional discussion of this topic.]

Section 10 — Concerning Authority in the Miqra

We believe that the one and only supreme authority for the Miqra is Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach, and that the order, discipline, and worship are appointed through His sovereignty. As we believe the Bible to be the literal written Word of G-d and the only true and reliable source of His revelation for His Body, we hold the Bible, and the Bible only, to be the ultimate and final source of authority for all matters of faith, practice, and polity.

We believe that the Biblically-designated shepherds serving immediately under Yeshua and directly over the congregation are called Elders, Overseers, or Pastors. We understand that the term “Elder” refers to the man’s spiritual maturity and position within the family of G-d, “Overseer” refers to his responsibility and G-d-ordained authority to rule benevolently over the family of G-d, and “Pastor” refers to his shepherding responsibility to lead, guide, feed, protect, and care for the well-being of the children of G-d, to whom Yeshua HaMashiach referred as His “sheep.” We believe that Elders are called, ordained, and specially equipped by G-d for His ministry, and that they are spiritual gifts given by G-d to the Miqra. We accept the ancient tradition of referring to Elders of Jewish ancestry as “Rabbi” and attribute no greater distinction to that title than to the title Elder or Pastor.

Section 11 — Concerning Leadership in the Miqra

We specifically reject any idea of apostolic or prophetic succession through which the offices of Apostle and Prophet are present in the Miqra today in the technical sense of those titles. We do, however believe in the continuance of all four functions fulfilled by the Elders as recorded in Ephesians 4:11, namely:

• Apostles (in the generic sense), or Emissaries, which we understand to refer to Traveling Elders, those elders whom G-d has called to travel from place to place as messengers or missionaries;

• Prophets (also in the generic sense), or Preaching Elders, whom G-d has called to specialize in preaching the Word of G-d;

• Evangelists, or “Gospelizing” Elders, those Elders who have been called to specialize in presenting the Gospel (the death, burial, resurrection, ascension, and bodily return of Yeshua HaMashiach) to the unsaved; and

• Pastor/Teachers, also called Shepherding Elders or Ruling Elders, those Elders whom G-d has called to fulfill a shepherding ministry over a local assembly of believers.

We believe that the pattern clearly established in the Bible is that, there are to be multiple Elders in every local congregation, whenever possible. The number of Elders in not specified in Scripture, but we believe that there should be a sufficient number of Elders to effectively meet the spiritual needs of the congregation and to efficiently conduct the ministry of the Miqra. We believe that the duties of the Elders include, but are not limited to, the following activities defined in Scripture.

• Their primary duty is to give themselves fully to study, prayer, and the ministry of G-d’s word.

• They are to lead G-d’s people by their example in word, conduct, love, spirit, faith, and purity.

• They are to benevolently rule over the local congregation of Believers and, when necessary, they are to rebuke and exhort with all authority.

• They are not to be dictatorial in their leadership, but are to be to the congregation as a loving father is to his family.

• They are to equip the saints to do the work of ministry.

• They are to pray for the sick and visit those in their time of need.

• They are to oversee the entire ministry, willingly and eagerly, knowing that when Yeshua, the Chief Shepherd, appears they shall receive a “crown of glory that does not fade away.”

We believe that all Elders must initially meet and then maintain rigid spiritual qualifications, and that G-d will hold them strictly accountable for both their actions and their attitudes as leaders over His Miqra.

Elders are called and specifically gifted by G-d (Eph. 4:11-13) for a lifetime of service to Him and to His people (Rom. 11:29).

They are to be appointed for the congregation by the other Elders (Titus 1:5), not elected by the congregation.

If a spiritually qualified man, believing that He has been called by G-d, expresses his desire (1 Tim. 3:1) to commit himself to a lifetime of service as an Elder, his abilities, qualifications, and knowledge of the Apostles’ doctrine (1 Tim. 3:2-7; Titus 1:5-9), as well as the fact of his calling, must be carefully examined by the Elders. After careful examination of the candidate, extensive prayer, and thorough deliberation by the Elders (1 Tim. 5:22), having determined the candidate’s call, willingness, and ability to enter a lifetime of service, the Elders may appoint and ordain the candidate as an Elder, thus providing confirmation to both the local congregation and to the Miqra at large of the LORD’s ordination of the new Elder.

Section 12 — Concerning Activities of the Miqra

We believe that the four essential continual activities of the community of faith are to be (a) devotion to the teaching of the Shliachim, (b) constant fellowship both at and away from the meeting place, (c) the breaking of bread (frequent communal meals and participation in the Lord’s Supper), and (d) prayer without ceasing (Acts 2:42), and that personal evangelism and spiritual and numerical growth of the assembly will be the inescapable result of these activities.

We believe that Yeshua has established two memorials which are to be faithfully and frequently observed by the Miqra until His bodily return: immersion of Believers (mikvah) and the Lord’s Supper.

A. Water Baptism (Mikvah)

We believe that the act of baptism or mikvah (immersion in water) is in no way a condition of salvation, nor any part of the salvation process (see Section 8—Salvation). We believe that immersion in water is an outward demonstration of the inner change that has already taken place in the life and heart of the new believer. It is a demonstration of Ruach HaKodesh’s immersion of the believer into the Body of Mashiach, which results in salvation and positional justification. In its form, it is a graphic picture of Yeshua’s death, burial, and resurrection, and expresses the believer’s identification with Mashiach. We believe that a desire for immersion in water should be the immediate response of all those who have been truly saved (Acts 2:37-41; 8:12; 8:35-38; 9:11-18; 22:16; 10:47-48; 16:14-15; 16:25-34; 18:8; 19:1-5). For this reason, it is also called “Believer’s Baptism.”

Just as the Scriptures clearly teach that it was (and still is) faith and not circumcision which brings salvation to the sons of Israel, so it is faith and neither the water itself or the act of immersion which brings salvation to the Believer in Mashiach. However, just as circumcision is the sign of Israel’s participation in the Original Covenant, so water baptism (mikvah) is the sign that the Believer in Mashiach participates in the Renewed Covenant. The “traditional” Jewish community had (and has) the right to assume that all male Jews would submit to the rite of circumcision as a sign of identification with that community. In the same way, we believe that the community of Messianic Believers has the same right to assume that all Believers will submit to the rite of mikvah as a sign of identification with our community.

We therefore require obedience to the ordinance of mikvah (immersion in water) after the salvation experience, as a condition of formal membership in and identification with this congregation.

We recognize the right of each Believer under grace to disagree with us on any doctrine that is not essential to salvation. Having defined mikvah as something to be highly desired but not absolutely essential to salvation, we defend the right and responsibility of each Believer to decide for him/herself whether to be obedient to that ordinance. Therefore, any blood-bought child of G-d who disagrees on this point is certainly welcome to fellowship with this congregation and partake of the Lord’s Table with us. However, we urge in the strongest possible terms that all Believers in Mashiach who have not previously done so, submit to this ordinance in obedience to the Lord.

for a complete 4-lesson Bible study on the subject of baptism.

B. The Lord’s Supper

We believe that the Lord’s Supper is an acted-out memorial sermon in which the Miqra shares symbolically in the body and blood of Mashiach. It looks back on His life and death, and looks forward to His soon return. We believe that, following a period of careful self-examination, the Lord’s Table should be open to all who are part of the Body of Mashiach. Inasmuch as the Lord’s Supper is a remembrance of the Lord’s death and a sign of His covenant to return and establish His kingdom, we believe that the Lord’s Supper was probably practiced daily by the early Miqra, and should be observed frequently by His people today. Accordingly, the Elders of this congregation shall ensure that the Lord’s Supper is offered to all believers who wish to participate at every meeting of this fellowship for corporate worship.

C. Stewardship

We believe that the rule for giving by Messianic Believers is twofold: (1) that the work of the ministry be adequately supported; and (2) that the needy be provided for. We believe that giving is therefore to be done: (a) cheerfully; (b) in proportion to G-d’s prospering; (c) into a private fund (“put aside”) at home from which fund the Believer makes distributions according to the direct leading of Ruach HaKodesh; and (d) presented to the Elders regularly when the congregation meets for corporate worship.

Every believer should be a faithful steward of all his resources (time, talent, Spiritual gifts, finances, and other material possessions) for the furtherance of the Gospel at home and abroad. We believe that the example in the Brit Chadasha that we are to follow is that the congregation is to deliver their gifts to the Elders for distribution according to the direction of the Lord. We further believe that a Believer relinquishes all rights to direct the use of the tithe or offering once the gift has been made.

Since the primary responsibility of the Elders is to give themselves fully to study, prayer, and the ministry of G-d’s word, we believe that it is G-d’s plan for them to earn their living from that activity (1 Cor. 9:14; 1 Tim. 5:17-18) to the fullest extent the congregation is able to provide.

D. The Miqra and Civil Government

We believe that G-d has ordained all authority consisting of three basic institutions: (1) the home; (2) the Miqra; and (3) the state. Every person is subject to these authorities, but all (including the authorities themselves) are answerable to G-d and governed by his Word. G-d has given each institution specific Biblical responsibilities and balanced those responsibilities with the understanding that no institution has the right to infringe upon the other. The home, the Miqra, and the state are equal and sovereign in their respective Biblical spheres of responsibility under G-d.

We categorically reject as totally unbiblical the false and arbitrary concept commonly referred to as “the separation of Church and state,” and believe that the only true form of government acceptable to G-d is a Theocracy. We embrace the literal and historical interpretation of the founding documents and the intention of the founders of the United States that the only valid government is that government whose G-d is the LORD. Further, we reject as false and Satan-inspired the interpretation of the Constitution’s First Amendment by the United States Supreme Court that there is to be a “wall of separation between the Church and the State,” and support the obvious intention of the literal wording of the Amendment which provides protection of the Body of Yeshua HaMashiach from the interference of secular government.

We therefore believe that the Body of Mashiach owes allegiance to the civil government in all areas except those which infringe upon our allegiance to our Savior and only Sovereign Lord Adonai HaMelech Yeshua HaMashiach and to our obedience to His clear commands, precepts, and principles.

E. Discipline in the Local Congregation

We believe that the Bible requires the Elders of the local congregation to lovingly discipline the children of G-d for the purpose of their instruction and restoration to full fellowship. We also believe that the Scriptures clearly teach that the Elders are to stand firm against all forms of false doctrine and to firmly rebuke those who would lead the Elect astray.

F. Missions and the Miqra

We believe that G-d has given the Miqra a Great Commission to proclaim the Gospel to all nations so that there might be a great multitude from every nation, tribe, ethnic group, and language group who trust in Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach. As ambassadors of Mashiach, we must use all available means to go both to this nation and to the foreign nations with the Good News of the Kingdom of Yeshua HaMashiach.

G. Denominationalism Within the Miqra

We believe that there is only one true and universal Body of Yeshua HaMashiach. We believe that within the Body of Mashiach there is room for differences of opinion concerning nonessential doctrines and polity, and that Believers of similar preferences in the nonessential areas should fellowship together. However, we are firmly convinced that any form of strife, jealousy, or spirit of unhealthy competition, or any form of divisiveness either within or between any congregations of the Lord’s Elect is an abomination before the Lord.

Section 13 — Concerning the Future

A. Mashiach’s Earthly Kingdom

We believe in the pre-Tribulational and pre-Millennial Translation of the Body and Bride of Mashiach (the “Rapture”). We believe that the Translation of the Bride will be immediately followed on earth by the fulfillment of “Daniel’s seventieth week,” also called “the Time of Ya'acov's Trouble.” This entire period of seven years will be a time of G-d’s righteous judgment on the whole unbelieving earth.

We believe that during this period of judgment the Miqra, the Bride and Body of Mashiach, will be in heaven with Him, at which time Mashiach will bestow His rewards upon faithful Believers for their service while in the world, and assign their yet future responsibilities in the Kingdom determined upon their faithful service during their lives.

We believe that the period of Great Tribulation on the earth will be climaxed by the return of Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach to the earth just as He went, in Person and in the body in which He was crucified, now glorified, coming on the clouds of heaven, with all His Saints, and with power and great glory to establish the Millennial Kingdom, to bind HaSatan and place him in the abyss, to lift the curse which now rests on the whole creation, to restore a united Israel to her own land and to give her the realization of G-d’s covenant promises, to bring the whole world to the knowledge of G-d, and to personally and bodily reign over the whole earth for a thousand years from His throne in Jerusalem.

We believe that the Temple and the Priesthood will be restored, that the sacrifices will be practiced as a memorial reminder that our redemption has come only through the shed Blood of the Lamb, and that all the nations of the world will come to the Temple in Jerusalem to observe the Feasts of the Lord under the tutelage of their teacher Israel.

We believe that King David, resurrected and glorified, will reign over Israel as Mashiach's co-regent, and that Father Avraham, resurrected and glorified, will rule over all Eretz Yisrael from the Nile River in the west to the Euphrates River in the east.

B. The Final Rebellion and Judgment

We believe that following the release of HaSatan at the end of the Millennium, he will deceive the nations of the earth and gather them to battle against the Saints and against Jerusalem, and they will be destroyed by fire from heaven. HaSatan will then be cast into the Lake of Fire, where the Beast and the False Prophet live in eternal torment. All of the remaining dead will then be resurrected to stand before the Great White Throne, where the books of their lives will be opened and they will be judged according to their deeds. However, regardless of their deeds, “since not one was found ever having been written in the Book of Life, he was cast into the Lake of Fire” (Revelation 20:15, literal), where they will experience eternal conscious torment.

The elements of the earth will then be dissolved with a great rushing sound and G-d will create a completely new heaven and earth. The new Jerusalem will come down out of heaven and will be the eternal dwelling place for all (and only) those whose names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life, where they will enjoy eternal fellowship with G-d and with one another. Having fulfilled His redemptive mission, Adonai Yeshua HaMashiach will then deliver up the kingdom to G-d the Father.

C. The Eternal State

We believe in the bodily resurrection of all men, the saved to eternal life, and the unsaved to judgment and everlasting punishment. We believe that the souls of the redeemed are at death absent from the body and present with the Lord, where in conscious bliss they await the first resurrection, when spirit and body are reunited to be glorified forever with the Lord. We believe that the souls of unbelievers remain after death in conscious punishment and torment until the second resurrection when, with soul and body reunited, they shall appear at the Great White Throne Judgment, and shall be cast into the Lake of Fire, not to be annihilated, but to suffer everlasting conscious punishment and torment.

Section 14 — Miscellaneous Other Doctrines

A. Creation

We believe that the creation account as described in the first two chapters of the book of Genesis is to be accepted as factual, historical, and perspicuous; that all things in the universe were spoken into existence from nothing by G-d in the six days^[20] of special creation; and that this knowledge is foundational in the understanding of every fact and phenomenon in the created universe. We reject the theory of random spontaneous evolution as not only unbiblical but also intellectually untenable.

B. Human Sexuality

We believe that G-d has commanded that no intimate sexual activity should be engaged in outside of a marriage between a man and a woman. We believe that any form of homosexuality, lesbianism, bisexuality, bestiality, incest, fornication, adultery, or pornography are sinful perversions of G-d’s gift of sex.

C. The Sanctity of Life

We believe that human life begins at the moment of conception and that the unborn child is a living human being. Abortion therefore constitutes the unjustifiable, inexcusable taking of unborn human life.

Simply stated, abortion is the murder of an infant.

We reject any teaching that abortions of pregnancies due to rape, incest, birth defects, gender selection, birth or population control, or the mental well being of the mother are acceptable.

While we believe that all human life is sacred, given by G-d and to be revoked only at His pleasure, we believe that capital punishment is clearly taught in the Scriptures, so that evil may be put away from among G-d’s people. (Deut. 13:5; 17:7, 12; 19:19; 21:21; 22:19-24; 24:7)

Section 15 — Authority of this Article

Neither this Article nor the Doctrinal Guidelines for Congregation B'nei HaMelech, which is included by reference as part of this Article, exhausts the extent of our faith. The Bible itself is the sole and final source of all that we believe. We do believe, however, that both this Article and the Doctrinal Guidelines accurately represent the teaching of the Bible, and are therefore binding upon all members as the rule of faith and practice.

ARTICLE III
Membership

Section 1 — Qualifications of Membership

Any blood-bought, born-again child of G-d of any age who wishes to regularly participate in the activities and responsibilities of this congregation may become a member of this fellowship and a participant in the responsibilities and privileges of such membership by:

a. Providing a public confession of faith in Yeshua HaMashiach as Lord and Savior as a new Believer, or by providing a public testimony of a previous salvation experience and evidence of a present sanctified lifestyle; and

b. Being immersed in water in the Name of Abba, HaBen, and Ruach HaKodesh, or by providing evidence or testimony of such immersion subsequent to a salvation experience; and

c. Having the content and intent of this Constitution and the congregation’s doctrinal position clearly explained by an Elder of this congregation; and

d. Agreeing to participate in, and be bound by, the responsibilities of membership as described herein.

Section 2 — Responsibilities of Membership

Members of this congregation mutually agree to fulfill our purpose, responsibilities, and activities as defined herein, and to be bound by the definitions and requirements of this Constitution. Members are not required to totally agree with every tenet or statement of doctrine, but must be in general agreement with the congregation’s doctrinal position. Members must understand that our doctrinal position, which guides our every procedure, is established by the Elders’ interpretation of Scripture, and is a matter of neither private nor majority opinion. Any member who performs any ministry within the congregation that involves either teaching or leadership agrees to do so only within the established boundaries of the congregation’s stated doctrinal position.

Upon becoming a member of this congregation, each one further covenants to love, honor, and esteem the Elders; to pray for them, and to recognize their authority in all affairs of the congregation; to exhibit a brotherly love for all members of the congregation; to support the congregation through regular prayer and financial offerings as the Lord enables; and, in accordance with Biblical commands, to support through their lifestyle an affirmation of the beliefs and practices of the congregation.

Further, we believe that every Believer in Mashiach, at the moment of salvation and regeneration, is endowed by Ruach HaKodesh with one or more spiritual gifts through which to minister to the Body of Mashiach. Therefore, every member of every age is expected to actively minister to this fellowship in the area of his or her gift(s). The Elders will provide the guidance and instruction necessary for each member to discover his or her gift(s), and will provide each member with opportunity for ministry. However, only those persons who have formally become members of this fellowship may serve in any ministry that involves leadership or teaching.

Section 3 — Privileges of Membership

We believe that, according to Scripture, Yeshua HaMashiach intends His Miqra to be not a democracy, but a Theocracy under His Personal Headship through the Elders that He has commissioned to lead His people. Membership in this congregation, therefore, does not provide for participation in any form of democratic process, nor does it afford members with any property, contract, or civil rights based on any principles of democratic government. All internal affairs of this congregation are ecclesiastical matters and shall be determined exclusively by the congregation’s own rules and procedures as established and interpreted by the Elders.

We also believe that wise leadership needs and listens to wise counsel (Prov. 11:14; 15:22; 24:6). We understand, however, that wise counsel is to be found only in the Scriptures. Any person who regularly participates in the ministries and activities of this congregation is encouraged to regularly share his/her insights from Scripture with the Elders of this congregation.

Section 4 — Termination of Membership

Any member may voluntarily terminate his/her membership at any time by simply ceasing regular participation in the activities of this congregation or by obtaining membership in some other congregation. Members who thus terminate their membership are requested to notify the Elders of their decision to do so. Any person who is voluntarily absent from the assembly of this congregation for a period of six consecutive weeks without notifying the Elders, in advance, of the reason for such absence, shall be assumed to have voluntarily withdrawn from fellowship and membership.

Any person who finds him/herself holding an irreconcilable difference of opinion with either the doctrinal position, the practices and procedures, or the Elders of the congregation is to quietly separate him/herself from association with this congregation and affiliate with a congregation with which he/she can identify and which he/she can wholeheartedly support.

Any person who is placed under the discipline of the Elders as required by Scripture, shall be excluded both from membership in this congregation and from participation in its activities until full restitution has been accomplished according to the Scriptures.

Section 5 — Discipline/Reconciliation

Discipline within the Body of Mashiach is a very serious matter and one not to be taken lightly or entered into without extensive and agonizing prayer. However, inasmuch as the Miqra is required by her Lord to remain an example of purity and integrity before the world, He has commanded that there be no sin found within His Bride. Disciplinary action is to be undertaken only as a last resort, and must only and always be conducted with the goal of restoring an erring member to full fellowship.

A. Disciplinary Procedure

The procedure to be followed shall be in accordance with the Lord’s teaching as found in Matthew 18:15-17.

1. All members of this congregation are expected to demonstrate special loyalty and due concern for one another. When a member becomes aware of an offense of such magnitude that it hinders the spiritual growth and testimony of another member of the congregation or of the congregation as a whole, he/she is to go alone directly to the offending party and seek to restore his/her brother/sister. Before he/she goes, he/she should first examine him/herself, then go with a spirit of humility and have the goal of restoration. The matter is to be handled with absolute privacy and confidentiality, with due regard for the reputation, feelings, and well-being of the offending party.

2. If reconciliation is not reached, a second attempt should be made to resolve the matter in the presence of two or three witnesses. This second step should also be preceded by self-examination and exercised in a spirit of humility with the goal of restoration, again with absolute privacy and confidentiality, and with due regard for the reputation, feelings and well-being of the offending party.

3. If the matter is still unresolved after steps 1 and 2 have been taken, the matter is to be brought directly to the attention of the Elders by all persons involved in steps 1 and 2, without involving or informing any other person.

4. At the sole discretion of the Elders, the offending party may be required to appear before the Elders to answer the accusation. If such action is deemed necessary by the Elders, all the accusers shall also be present at such appearance.

5. If the matter remains unresolved after steps 1 through 4 have been completed, the member who refuses to repent and be restored is to be expelled from the congregation upon the unanimous decision of the Elders, and their decision is to be announced to the congregation. In any event, the decision of the Elders must be unanimous and shall be final.

6. If an unrepentant offending party is expelled from the congregation, all contact with him/her from that point forward by the members of this congregation (except for that of family members) must be for the sake of restoration.

B. Reconciliation Procedure

Every effort shall be made at every point in the disciplinary procedure to effect total restoration. If at any point either during or following the procedure, the offending party confesses and repents of his/her wrongdoing and makes an appropriate attempt at restitution with the offended party or parties, the matter shall immediately considered closed and the offending party immediately restored to full fellowship.

In the event that it becomes necessary for any person to be expelled from membership, the Elders shall see that every reasonable effort is made toward total restitution and reconciliation.

ARTICLE IV
Officers

The Elders of this congregation shall serve such offices and perform such official responsibilities as may be required by law, including, but not limited to, the offices of President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer, Trustee, and Director. Elders may serve concurrently in more than one office when permitted by law. When the number of Elders is not sufficient to fill all required offices, the Elders shall appoint additional officers as may be required by law. Any officer so appointed shall meet the minimum requirements as required for a Deacon (1 Tim. 3:8-13). Selection of all officers shall be by unanimous consent of all Elders, and the term of office shall be for one calendar year. The Elder selected to fill the office of President shall be the Presiding Elder (Senior Pastor) for that calendar year.

ARTICLE V
Amendments

This Constitution may be revised or amended only by the unanimous decision of all Elders currently serving the congregation.

Adopted February 1, 1997

(Rev.) Rickard L. Sawyer,
Th.M., Th.D., D.Min., M.B.A.
Founding Elder

Amendment 1
(September 19, 1997)

Article II, Section 12A (Baptism) and Article III, Section 1 (Qualifications of Membership) were reworded to reduce confusion about the importance of water baptism. Minor grammatical errors were corrected in a few other sections, which resulted in no change in either content or intent.

Amendment 2
(July 1, 2001)

In keeping with our desire to adopt the Hebraic form of worship and fellowship known as “Messianic Judaism,” global changes were made as follows:

a. The term “church” was replaced by the terms “congregation” or “Miqra,” depending on the context; reference to “baptism” was replaced by “immersion” or “mikvah;” the word “Christian” was replaced with “Believer,” “Messianic Believer,” or “Believer in Mashiach” as best fit the context; and a few other terms were replaced by their equivalent Hebraic terms.

b. References to the Bible and to Deity were replaced by their original Hebraic terms.

c. Scripture quotations were changed to the Hebrew Names Version.

d. A better definition of “Israel” was added to Article I, Section 2(a)(5) for clarification.

e. The name Adat B'nei HaMelech was added as an expressly Messianic Jewish ministry.

The above changes were only grammatical or “cosmetic” in nature. None of them in any way affected either the doctrinal position of this congregation or the procedures specified in this Constitution.

“Article I, Section 2, Subsection C, Taxpayer Status” was renumbered to “Article I, Section 3, Taxpayer Status.”

“Article I, Section 2, Subsection C, Our Mission Statement” was added.

Appendix: Use of the word “Church”*

This discussion is for clarification only, and is not an “official” part of our Constitution.

Yeshua said, “… on this rock I will build my miqra, and the gates of She'ol will not prevail against it.” (Matt. 16:18) When his words were translated into Greek, the word ekklesia was substituted for the Hebrew miqra. A comparison of the two words will show the accuracy of that substitution.

The word arqm (miqra) is repeatedly used in the Tenakh to speak of the holy convocation or holy assembly of the faithful, particularly for the observance of the Feasts of Adonai. The word is based on the root word arq (qara') which means to call and commission or endow, to be chosen, or to be called out, or to be named. It is specifically used of those who are “called by the name of YHWH” in 2 Ch 7:14 Isa 43:7, and Isa 45:4. We therefore conclude that Yeshua's Miqra includes the faithful of Israel both before and after the cross, into which holy assembly the believing Gentiles have been grafted or adopted.

But if some of the branches were broken off, and you, being a wild olive, were grafted in among them, and became partaker with them of the root and of the richness of the olive tree; don't boast over the branches. But if you boast, it is not you who support the root, but the root supports you. You will say then, "Branches were broken off, that I might be grafted in." True; by their unbelief they were broken off, and you stand by your faith. Don't be conceited, but fear; for if G-d didn't spare the natural branches, neither will he spare you. See then the goodness and severity of G-d. Toward those who fell, severity; but toward you, goodness, if you continue in his goodness; otherwise you also will be cut off. They also, if they don't continue in their unbelief, will be grafted in, for G-d is able to graft them in again. For if you were cut out of that which is by nature a wild olive tree, and were grafted contrary to nature into a good olive tree, how much more will these, which are the natural branches, be grafted into their own olive tree? For I don't desire, brothers, to have you ignorant of this mystery, so that you won't be wise in your own conceits, that a partial hardening has happened to Yisra'el, until the fullness of the Goyim has come in, and so all Yisra'el will be saved. Even as it is written, "There will come out of Tziyon the Deliverer, And he will turn away ungodliness from Ya`akov. This is my covenant to them, When I will take away their sins." (Romans 11:17-27 HNV)

Notes:
(These notes are for explanation only, and are not considered part of our “official” Constitution.)

[19] I fully understand that “conventional” Christian theology teaches that the “Church” came into existence at Pentecost and will cease to function in its present capacity at “the Rapture,” and that the “Church” therefore consists of all the saints of the present age, and I faithfully taught that doctrine for over thirty years. My recent studies of the Scripture have left that teaching in some doubt in my mind for the reasons outlined in our article on the word “church.”  [Return]

[20] We do not pretend to know, nor do we believe that it is important for us to know, whether the period of time included in the “six days of creation” was equal to six periods of 24 hours each, according to man’s current calculation of time. Since the Scripture specifically refers to “the evening and morning” of each day, we assume that literal days are intended. Current understanding of Einstein’s Theory of Relativity holds that time as we know it is relative to the position and circumstances of the observer. G-d, Who is the Creator and Author of Scripture, exists outside the dimensions of time and space, and mankind has no way of knowing what “six days” means from G-d’s perspective. What is important is that G-d said it, and we therefore accept it as Truth without having to fully understand it. [Return]