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Communique: 15 December 2003
2003 DISHONEST REPORTING
"AWARD"
Dear HonestReporting Subscriber, 
2003: It was the year
of the road map, the year of the hudna. Abu Mazen and Abu Ala, war in
Iraq, targeted strikes in Gaza, the security fence. Destruction of Maxim in
Haifa, Cafe Hillel in Jerusalem, the horrific "Children's Attack" on bus #2.
The year that brought us an Israeli in space, Der Stuermer in the UK,
the homicide donkey, child guinea pigs, and Rachel Corrie.
2003 was another trying year for Israel ― a nation fighting
simultaneous, uphill battles against terror and for fair coverage in the
world media.
With the year drawing to a close, HonestReporting
regretfully presents the third annual Dishonest Reporting "Award," our yearly
recognition of the most skewed and biased coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict. Thanks for your nominations and votes! We begin with the ignoble
award "winner," followed by recipients of Dishonorable Mention:
IGNOBLE
AWARD WINNER: REUTERS
With over 200 news bureaus worldwide, Reuters stakes its
claim as "the largest international
multi-media news agency." Though Reuters' own
editorial policy claims the agency's
reporters "do not offer subjective opinion," and intend merely "to enable
readers and viewers to form their own judgement," in fact Reuters' coverage
of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is flagrantly biased against Israel. Some examples from 2003:
* In
January, Reuters blamed Israel for
"killing" Palestinian suicide bombers:
Iraq has paid millions of dollars to
families of Palestinians, including those of suicide bombers, killed by
Israeli forces since the start of the uprising in September 2000.
* As Israel prepared to build a wall to protect worshippers
at Rachel's Tomb in Bethlehem, Reuters published this
headline:
"Israel to Split Christ's Birthplace with Barrier"
To emphasize its (completely external) point, Reuters
repeated the word "Christ" or "Christian" in each of the article's first four
sentences.
* On Nov. 18, two Israeli
soldiers were killed outside Bethlehem and
a number of Palestinians were wounded in Gaza. Reuters had pictures of both
events, but journalists who subscribe to Reuters' photo service were
encouraged to publish the Palestinian victims in this email (emphasis added):
Dear User of the Reuters Pictures Archive,
Please find below a single picture presentation
showing two Palestinians rushing a wounded Palestinian to hospital in the
Rafah refugee camp in the southern part of the Gaza strip, November 18,
2003 :
*
When Palestinian terrorist groups announced a hudna with the PA,
Israel was not a party in the agreement, and the official road map demanded a
full disarming of terror groups ― not a temporary hudna cease-fire. Yet Reuters took the
opportunity to vilify Israel with the
headline:
"Israel
Pours Scorn on Truce With Militants"
And when
Israel did show flexibility for Palestinian demands, above and beyond
the roadmap's requirements? On Nov. 3, Reuters reported that Israel
reinstated 15,000 Palestinian work permits, and included this comment in a
news report:
150,000
Palestinians [previously] made a living in Israel, so Sunday's restoration
of 15,000 Israeli work permits is still only a drop in the ocean.
Actually,
15,000 was fully 10%, and a risky loosening of anti-terror policy. Even the
Palestinian official quoted by Reuters called it "an important step."
* * *
The previous
examples are specific to particular articles, but Reuters' anti-Israel bias
extends to general editorial policy on terminology and headlines:
REUTERS' TERMINOLOGY
Reuters'
refusal to use the term "terrorism" or "terrorist" reached new levels of
absurdity this year. In November, Reuters released a list of "Worst Guerilla
Attacks since September 11" that omitted terror in Israel entirely.
But beyond
distancing itself from the term "terror," Reuters regularly legitimized
Palestinian terrorist groups and their murderous acts by ascribing to them a
worthy (though false) motive ― the pursuit of independence:
The military wing of the Islamic militant group Hamas claimed
responsibility for the attack in a statement faxed to Reuters. Hamas has
spearheaded a 28-month-old Palestinian militant uprising against Israel
for a state in Gaza and the West Bank. (Feb. 15 - emphasis added)
Or take this Oct. 3 Reuters photo and caption:
Members of the Islamic
movement Hamas burn the Israeli and the U.S. flag over a model of the Star of
David during a march through the streets of the Jabalya refugee camp in Gaza
and vow to continue the three-year-old uprising for statehood.
(emphasis added)
Hamas makes it perfectly clear in their
official charter that their goal is the
destruction of the State of Israel, and not merely an independent
Palestinian state. Legitimate liberation struggles do not target innocent
civilians in a systematic manner. Yet Reuters persists in this charade,
justifying the horrific terrorist acts.
The terminology even reaches
articles addressing Israeli perspectives. After the tragic
space shuttle explosion in February,
Reuters described Israelis' sadness over
the death of astronaut Ilan Ramon:
The launch of Ramon's space flight
had virtually erased news of the country's woes, spreading space fever among
Israelis embittered by a Palestinian uprising for statehood, a
scandal-plagued national election and a domestic recession. (Feb. 2, emphasis added)
Israelis were not
embittered by an "uprising for statehood." They were, as always, prepared to
offer Palestinians a state. They were embittered by relentless Palestinian
terror.
Reuters refuses to use the term "terrorist" because (as global news editor
Steven Jukes states) "one man's terrorist is another's freedom fighter."
But by continually using the term "uprising for statehood" to describe the
terrorist wave, Reuters chooses to present them as freedom fighters. So
much for journalistic neutrality.
Reuters regularly makes the effort
to help readers "understand" the human side of Palestinian terrorists. When
two Israelis were killed in Negohot, Reuters included this background
information to help readers rationalize the terrorist act:
Palestinians regard Jewish
settlements in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as major obstacles to peace and
have regularly attacked them. (Sept. 26)
This description suggests ―
preposterously ― that Palestinian terrorists perpetrate the willful murder of
civilians out of their quest for peace.
REUTERS' HEADLINES
In July, HonestReporting
released
a study of one month of
Reuters headlines on the conflict. Some
findings:
▪ In violent acts by Israelis, "Israel" was named in 100% of
the headlines, and the verb was in the active voice in 100% of the headlines,
i.e.:
"Israeli Troops Shoot Dead Palestinian in W. Bank" (July 3)
▪ But in violent acts by Palestinians, the Palestinian perpetrator
was named in just 33% of the headlines, and the verb was generally in
the passive voice, i.e.:
"Bus Blows Up in Central Jerusalem" (June 11)
That is, in the world of
Reuters headlines, when Israel acts, Israel is always perpetrating an active
assault and the Palestinian victim is consistently identified. But when
Palestinian terrorists act, the event just "happens" and Israeli victims are
left faceless.
Moreover, Reuters presents
Palestinian diplomats as pursuing peace, but frustrated by their obstinate
Israeli counterparts:
"Palestinians Urge Israel to Free Prisoners" (July 4)
"Israel Sets Tough Terms for Prisoner Release" (July 6)
"Israel Fumes at U.S. Opening to Doves, Steps Up Raids" (Dec. 3)
The overwhelming message
from Reuters headlines is tendentious indeed: Israel is the aggressor, and
Palestinians are hapless victims.
* * *
Though maintaining that "the
integrity, independence and freedom from bias of Reuters must be upheld at
all times," Reuters' news reports indicate that the agency has clearly taken
sides in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Ceasing to provide neutral
information, Reuters has instead become a sort of world ambassador for
Palestinian factions, operating via the ubiquitous Reuters news wire.
And for this, the Reuters
"news service" deserves the Dishonest Reporting "Award" for 2003.
DISHONORABLE MENTION (in alphabetical order)
Associated Press
The world's largest
wire agency featured pro-Palestinian editorializing in straight news stories,
factual mistakes, and coverage that downplayed Palestinian terrorism:
* In late April, a
Palestinian suicide bomber struck a crowded Tel Aviv nightclub. The attack
came just hours after the Palestinian Legislative Council confirmed the
nomination of Mahmoud Abbas as the new Palestinian Prime Minister. The AP
headline: "Bomb Mars Historic Day For Palestinians." (Actually, the bomb
"marred the day" for three dead Israelis and their families.)
* AP glamorized Palestinian
terrorists ― a Feb. 25 tribute to dead terrorist
Abdallah al-Saba waxed eloquent: "a new chapter in Palestinian lore was being
spun" as this "longtime Islamic militant chose to fight and die rather
than give in to Israeli wrecking crews." AP issued a lengthy, sympathetic
biography of Hamas terrorist extraordinaire
Abdel Aziz Rantisi: "pediatrician and poet," a caring and gracious patriarch
of "six children and 10 grandchildren. He has written poetry for one of them,
a girl named Assma." The AP article then proceeded to quote effusive verses
from Rantisi's love poem.
* In March, AP brushed off
terrorist rockets as insignificant: "Palestinians have been firing primitive,
homemade Qassam rockets from northern Gaza at the Israeli town of Sderot.
Most of them miss their target, and those that land cause little damage with
their small explosive warheads." (March 6)
In fact, the increasingly
sophisticated
Qassam missile constitutes an extremely
serious threat to Israeli cities, and the over 2,000 Qassams fired by Hamas
have injured numerous Israelis, some seriously. Would AP minimize the threat
if, say, Mexicans began lobbing missiles toward Houston?
* In May, AP began using
the term "bystanders" to refer to Israeli victims of Palestinian terror: "In
93 suicide attacks since the current violence erupted in September 2000, 357
bystanders have been killed." (May 18) A "bystander" is an individual
peripheral to the central action in a given event. AP's term masks the true,
civilian target of nearly all Palestinian terror.
* In one week in March, an Iraqi killed five American
soldiers by blowing himself up in a taxi, while in Netanya, a Palestinian
ignited his explosive belt at the entrance to a cafe, causing 50 Israeli
casualties. AP listed the Iraqi attack among other historical "terror attacks
against the U.S. military," but called the Netanya attack the work of a
"Palestinian militant."
*
In a report addressing the Palestinian claim to a
"right of return," AP erroneously stated:
"Israel has always objected to the right of return for about 4 million Arabs
who fled the war that followed Israel's creation in 1948, but never made
renouncing the demand a condition for peace talks before." (May 7)
In fact, no party has ever
claimed that 4 million Arabs fled Israel during its War of Independence. The
actual number of Arab refugees in 1948-9 was, according to Israeli sources,
538,000. The UN puts the figure at 720,000, while Palestinians have claimed
up to 850,000.
* When American Rachel Corrie died under an
IDF bulldozer in March, AP distributed a photo showing Corrie, standing in
direct view of the bulldozer driver, dressed in orange and speaking into a
megaphone in the direction of the oncoming vehicle:
The AP caption read:
"Rachel was run over Sunday by the bulldozer that she was trying to stop from
tearing down a building in the Rafah refugee camp, witnesses said."
The photo was carried in hundreds of newspapers worldwide. The AP
caption led readers to believe that this photo depicted the very scene and
moment of the accident, and implied cruel, criminal recklessness on the part
of the IDF driver. But in fact, the photo was taken hours before
Corrie's death, which the IDF later deemed an unfortunate accident. Corrie's
death occurred while she was hidden from the driver's view.
* On numerous occasions, AP called Palestinian terrorists "revenge
bombers" ― Israeli anti-terror strikes were said to "trigger" "revenge
attacks." For example: "Generally the militant group Hamas carries out
revenge attacks ― as it did this week, when a suicide bomber killed 17 people
in a Jerusalem bus blast." (June 13) This term paints Israel as the source
of the conflict, and denies the sworn, documented commitment of Hamas and
other terrorist groups to destroy Israel regardless of Israeli
actions.
This year, the Beeb (the 2001
Dishonest Reporting "Award" laureate) was brought to its knees by domestic
controversy, but found time to promote and broadcast a
film that makes the outrageous claim that
Israel used nerve gas against Palestinians in the Khan Younis refugee camp.
And in September, when a terrorist killed two Israelis while they were eating
a holiday meal (and was then felled by a nearby soldier),
BBC headlined the event: "Three Dead in
West Bank Attack."
Former Palestinian Prime Minster Mahmoud Abbas authored a book that denies
the horrors of the Holocaust, but you wouldn't know it from the BBC
profile that introduced Abbas to their
readers: "A highly intellectual man, Abu Mazen [Abbas] studied law in Egypt
before doing a PhD in Moscow. He is the author of several books." (BBC later
updated the profile to include criticism of Abbas' positions.)
When twin
suicide bombers murdered two Israelis and injured many others one August day,
the Christian Science Monitor's
homepage headline read: "Suicide attacks
jolt Mideast peace hopes; Bombings may hurt Palestinian effort to stop
Israel's barrier." The
text of the article first indicated
that the bombings "threaten to undermine the Palestinian Authority's campaign
to stop Israel's barrier," and only afterward noted that the terror
attack "left two Israelis dead and 11 wounded." Apparently, the warped moral
compass of CSM determined that the most serious injury the twin suicide
bombings inflicted was not to actual human victims, but to the "hurt"
Palestinian political goals.
In a grave act of
disrespect, The Guardian (UK) exploited the death of Col. Ilan Ramon to take
a swipe at the Israeli government. In a
report headlined, "Israel remembers
astronaut as Sharon capitalises on US links," Chris McGreal wrote that the
Israeli government "used the tragedy to paint Israel as a democratic western
nation standing firm with the US against the barbarians."
In August, Yassir Arafat made a claim to "mass
arrests of Palestinians," and
The Guardian repeated Arafat's
unsubstantiated claim as fact. The Guardian
noted the hundreds of emails from
HonestReporting subscribers on this matter, then surreptitiously moved back
the frame of reference for their "mass arrests" claim, to a full month before
the date referred to in the original article. We noticed.
In January, The
Independent (UK) published an editorial cartoon by Dave Brown depicting Ariel
Sharon biting into the flesh of a Palestinian baby:
In a decision as shocking
as the original one to publish the cartoon, the British
Political Cartoon Society awarded its
Cartoon of the Year for 2003 to Brown's
appalling and libelous work. (The Society deflected criticism by saying the
award was based on popular vote.)
In July,
The Independent
painted Sharon as sly and evasive in Washington ― the Israeli Prime Minister "reverted to the
familiar tactic of laying the blame on the Palestinians for not moving more
forcefully to crack down on terrorism." (Far from a diversionary
"tactic," the uprooting of Palestinian terror would certainly foster peace.)
And The Independent was apparently irritated by the warm personal
relationship the two leaders have built: "Though Israel gave so little
discernable ground, the two men were all smiles and friendliness, referring
to each other as 'Ariel' and 'George.'"
In July, the LA Times
made the patently false assertion: "Along with prisoner releases, the next
important element in moving ahead with the 'road map' is the Palestinian
demand that Israel withdraw from more of the West Bank." In fact, prisoner
releases are not even mentioned in the
road map. And according to the road map,
the PA's obligation to uproot terror was clearly "the next important
element."
In August, after the IDF
killed a Hamas leader, a
Hamas spokesman fed reporters this line:
"The Zionist enemy has assassinated the truce," so therefore "we consider
ourselves no longer bound by this cease-fire." This, despite the fact that
Hamas themselves admitted to engineering the horrific Jerusalem bus bombing
the week before. Nonetheless, the
LA Times swallowed Hamas' propaganda and
issued the headline: "Truce Ended After Israeli Airstrike."
A July
San Diego Union-Tribune article merited the
ignominious honor of generating the most letters from HonestReporting
subscribers. The Union-Tribune blithely compared the death of an
innocent terror victim to Rachel Corrie, whose militant organization was
found harboring an Islamic Jihad terrorist in March. Both young West Coast
women, said the Union-Tribune, "believed in their
struggle."
A July
Washington Post editorial repeatedly called Palestinian terrorist
organizations "militant groups," and then ― sandwiched among those references
― referred to "militant Jewish settlers." The editorial claimed these two
groups constitute "the extremists on both sides." HonestReporting
investigated, but has yet to find any cases of Jewish suicide bombers.
After Israeli planes hit
an abandoned Syrian camp, the
Washington Post opined that "Mr. Sharon
prodded a country suspected of supporting terrorism." Suspected? Since 1979,
Syria has never failed to make the
U.S. State Department's annual listing of
nations that sponsor terrorism.
On April 30, the road map
was delivered in Israel, and on that very day a terrorist struck a Tel Aviv
bar, killing 3 and wounding 40. The Washington Post not only failed to give
the terrorist attack headline coverage, but granted it only one brief
paragraph, buried deep in the article covering the launch of the road map.
On the other hand, the
very next day (May 2), on the front page above the fold, The Washington Post
published an article headlined "Israeli Incursion Kills 13 in Gaza, 'Map'
Sabotaged Palestinians Say."
* * *
HonestReporting encourages
subscribers to write to Reuters, expressing your perspective on their "news"
coverage:
editor@reuters.com
Thank you for your ongoing
involvement in the battle against media bias.
HonestReporting.com

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